Measuring Usability
Quantitative Usability, Statistics & Six Sigma by Jeff Sauro

Blogs & Articles

An analysis of SUPR-Q data from users of popular social networking sites reveals users generally don

Distrust in Social Networks: Google+, Twitter, Facebook

Jeff Sauro • January 31, 2012

An analysis of SUPR-Q data from users of popular social networking sites reveals users generally don't trust social networks. Facebook, Twitter and Google+ all fall within the bottom quintile of website trust. Facebook leads the pack with the highest Net Promoter Score and usability.[Read More]

The distinction between a qualitative study and quantitative study is a false dichotomy. It doesn

5 Examples of Quantifying Qualitative Data

Jeff Sauro • January 24, 2012

The distinction between a qualitative study and quantitative study is a false dichotomy. It doesn't cost more money to quantify or use statistics. It just takes some training and confidence. Not only can qualitative data be categorized into quantities, but it can prompt further questions and discovery for usability improvement.[Read More]

There are advantages and disadvantages to the different usability testing methods: lab-based, remote moderated and remote unmoderated. A combination of methods provides a more comprehensive picture of the user experience but is not always possible. Consider these nine factors when deciding on a method.

Comparison of Usability Testing Methods

Jeff Sauro • January 17, 2012

There are advantages and disadvantages to the different usability testing methods: lab-based, remote moderated and remote unmoderated. A combination of methods provides a more comprehensive picture of the user experience but is not always possible. Consider these nine factors when deciding on a method.[Read More]

Despite UX being a field with wide ranging skills, the average salaries for individual contributors are about the same across job functions at about $85k and haven

Salaries for UX Researchers, Designers, Managers and IAs

Jeff Sauro • January 10, 2012

Despite UX being a field with wide ranging skills, the average salaries for individual contributors are about the same across job functions at about $85k and haven't changed much over two years.[Read More]

System Usability Scale (SUS) scores are often collected along with Net Promoter Scores in evaluations of software and website usability. An examination of 81 datasets from 2200 users shows that dividing SUS scores by 10 does a decent job of predicting the Net Promoter Score.

Predicting Net Promoter Scores from System Usability Scale Scores

Guest Post By Jim Lewis • January 3, 2012

System Usability Scale (SUS) scores are often collected along with Net Promoter Scores in evaluations of software and website usability. An examination of 81 datasets from 2200 users shows that dividing SUS scores by 10 does a decent job of predicting the Net Promoter Score.[Read More]

Thank you to the 585k visitors and 1.3 Million page views on MeasuringUsability.com in 2011. Of the 52 articles written in 2011, in ascending order, here are the 15 most popular.

The Most Popular UX Articles of 2011

Jeff Sauro • December 27, 2011

Thank you to the 585k visitors and 1.3 Million page views on MeasuringUsability.com in 2011. Of the 52 articles written in 2011, in ascending order, here are the 15 most popular.[Read More]

Improving the user experience means starting with the right measure or measures to manage. Here are 10 of the more common ones I

10 Ways to Measure & Manage the User Experience

Jeff Sauro • December 20, 2011

Improving the user experience means starting with the right measure or measures to manage. Here are 10 of the more common ones I've written about in 2011.[Read More]

The only thing worse than users failing a task is users failing a task and thinking they

Measuring User Interface Disasters

Jeff Sauro • December 14, 2011

The only thing worse than users failing a task is users failing a task and thinking they've completed it successfully. This is a disaster. Disasters can be tracked by measuring task completion rates and task-level confidence. Data from 174 tasks show the likely prevalence of disasters in consumer software and websites.[Read More]

What sample size do i need? It

How to find the right sample size for a Usability Test

Jeff Sauro • December 7, 2011

What sample size do i need? It's usually the first and most difficult question to answer when planning a usability evaluation. There are actually good ways for estimating the sample size that don't rely on intuition, dogma or conventions.[Read More]

There isn

10 Essential Usability Metrics

Jeff Sauro • November 30, 2011

There isn't a usability thermometer to tell you how usable your software or website is. Instead we rely on the impact of good and bad usability to assess the quality of the user experience. Assessing that impact starts by knowing and collecting these 10 metrics.[Read More]

The reported number of UX professionals in both small and large organizations has increased between 20% and 30% over the last two years. This can be attributed to both an increase in actual UX professionals and a broadening of the jobs that fall under the UX umbrella.

The Growth of UX Organizations

Jeff Sauro • November 22, 2011

The reported number of UX professionals in both small and large organizations has increased between 20% and 30% over the last two years. This can be attributed to both an increase in actual UX professionals and a broadening of the jobs that fall under the UX umbrella.[Read More]

For as long as there have been websites it seems that there

Click versus Clock: Measuring Website Efficiency

Jeff Sauro • November 15, 2011

For as long as there have been websites it seems that there's been a call to reduce the number of clicks to improve the user experience. An analysis of click counts and task times across 3 eCommerce website usability tests and 1200 users found that clicks and time have a correlation of .5. Clicks predict around 25% of task time, meaning it's better to directly measure or estimate task times than click counts when improving website efficiency.[Read More]

There are many great methods for gathering insights from users and many more software tools. Here are the tools and services I use when conducting user research.

The Right Tool for the User Research Method

Jeff Sauro • November 8, 2011

There are many great methods for gathering insights from users and many more software tools. Here are the tools and services I use when conducting user research.[Read More]

A product must be useful and usable to be adopted and both have been shown to predict reported usage. However, perceived usefulness is 1.5 times more important than usability when predicting technology acceptance.

Measuring Usefulness

Jeff Sauro • November 1, 2011

A product must be useful and usable to be adopted and both have been shown to predict reported usage. However, perceived usefulness is 1.5 times more important than usability when predicting technology acceptance.[Read More]

Build it and they might come. Build trust and they will stay. Make it usable and credible and they may tell their friends. Measuring credibility and trust along with usability should be part of benchmarking efforts. Is your website trusted as little as Facebook or as much as PayPal and Apple?

When credibility and trust matter more than usability

Jeff Sauro • October 26, 2011

Build it and they might come. Build trust and they will stay. Make it usable and credible and they may tell their friends. Measuring credibility and trust along with usability should be part of benchmarking efforts. Is your website trusted as little as Facebook or as much as PayPal and Apple?[Read More]

Good website navigation is essential for task success. When users

Getting the first click right

Jeff Sauro • October 19, 2011

Good website navigation is essential for task success. When users' first click is down an incorrect path, only 46% eventually succeed. Here are some ideas on testing first click success.[Read More]

Recent changes in Netflix pricing, services and poor communication substantially affected key customer metrics. A longitudinal analysis of customers shows a drop of 80 percentage points in the Net Promoter Score and a drop in credibility rankings from the 99th percentile to the 62nd percentile. What

Netflix by the Numbers: Net Promoter and Credibility Scores Decline

Jeff Sauro • October 11, 2011

Recent changes in Netflix pricing, services and poor communication substantially affected key customer metrics. A longitudinal analysis of customers shows a drop of 80 percentage points in the Net Promoter Score and a drop in credibility rankings from the 99th percentile to the 62nd percentile. What's bad for Netflix is a reminder to measure early and often.[Read More]

A successful website needs to be usable, credible and visually appealing. This will generate positive word of mouth, repeat visitors and ultimately a more successful website. The SUPR-Q (Standardized Universal Percentile Rank) measures these concepts in 13 items along with a robust database of 200 websites to know where your scores ranks.

The Essential Elements of a Successful Website

Jeff Sauro • October 4, 2011

A successful website needs to be usable, credible and visually appealing. This will generate positive word of mouth, repeat visitors and ultimately a more successful website. The SUPR-Q (Standardized Universal Percentile Rank) measures these concepts in 13 items along with a robust database of 200 websites to know where your scores ranks.[Read More]

These are three of the most important words for anyone trying to make better decisions with data. For most measures of customer experience there are at least three good places to start to look for meaningful comparables: a prior version,  an industry average or a leading competitor.

Compared to What? Making Sense of Customer Experience Metrics

Jeff Sauro • September 28, 2011

These are three of the most important words for anyone trying to make better decisions with data. For most measures of customer experience there are at least three good places to start to look for meaningful comparables: a prior version, an industry average or a leading competitor.[Read More]

It

5 Benefits of Remote Usability Testing

Jeff Sauro • September 20, 2011

It's not easy finding and scheduling users to participate in a usability test. It gets a lot easier to observe even difficult to find users when the commitment is just a few minutes in front of their computer.[Read More]

While overall men tend to make around 4% more than women, the difference is largely explained by age and years of experience. Women make the same or more than men below age 35 but tend to make less for the higher age cohorts.

Are women paid less than men in UX?

Jeff Sauro • September 13, 2011

While overall men tend to make around 4% more than women, the difference is largely explained by age and years of experience. Women make the same or more than men below age 35 but tend to make less for the higher age cohorts.[Read More]

Completion rates are the fundamental usability metric. They are easy to collect and understand and should be reported with confidence intervals at every stage of development.

10 Things to Know about Completion Rates

Jeff Sauro • September 6, 2011

Completion rates are the fundamental usability metric. They are easy to collect and understand and should be reported with confidence intervals at every stage of development.[Read More]

The results of the recent UPA Salary survey show 82% of UX professionals use some form of usability testing, 75% perform expert reviews and only 16% have the budget to perform eye-tracking studies. Almost 40% use focus groups and more than two-thirds use prototyping.

The Methods UX Professionals Use

Jeff Sauro • August 30, 2011

The results of the recent UPA Salary survey show 82% of UX professionals use some form of usability testing, 75% perform expert reviews and only 16% have the budget to perform eye-tracking studies. Almost 40% use focus groups and more than two-thirds use prototyping.[Read More]

The median UX professional salary for 2011 is $90k, up around $5,500 (7%) from 2009. The key factors that drive 40% of salary variation are: years of experience, having a PhD, being a manager and whether you live in the Western or Northeastern US.

How much are you worth? 2011 Salary Data for UX Professionals

Jeff Sauro • August 23, 2011

The median UX professional salary for 2011 is $90k, up around $5,500 (7%) from 2009. The key factors that drive 40% of salary variation are: years of experience, having a PhD, being a manager and whether you live in the Western or Northeastern US.[Read More]

There isn

The four corners of usability measurement

Jeff Sauro • August 16, 2011

There isn't a single silver bullet technique or tool which will uncover all usability problems. Instead, practitioners should quadrangulate using the four corners of usability measurement: user testing, inspection methods, cognitive modeling and standardized questionnaires.[Read More]

Perhaps it

10 Things to Know about Task Times

Jeff Sauro • August 9, 2011

Perhaps it's something about the precision of minutes and seconds that demands greater scrutiny. There's a lot to consider when measuring and analyzing task times in usability tests: among them are how to report the average time, what to do with failed task-attempts, thinking aloud and figuring out how long the task should take.[Read More]

Heuristic Evaluations and Cognitive Walkthroughs are both usability Inspection Methods that can be used early and often in design to detect many of the problems seen in usability testing. Cognitive Walkthoughs have more of an emphasis on the learnability of a task. Both methods are best performed with multiple evaluators.

What’s the difference between a Heuristic Evaluation and a Cognitive Walkthrough?

Jeff Sauro • August 2, 2011

Heuristic Evaluations and Cognitive Walkthroughs are both usability Inspection Methods that can be used early and often in design to detect many of the problems seen in usability testing. Cognitive Walkthoughs have more of an emphasis on the learnability of a task. Both methods are best performed with multiple evaluators.[Read More]

If you collect nothing else in a usability test it should be a list of problems encountered by users. It seems so simple yet there is a rich history of how many users you need to test, what constitutes a problem and which method to use.

10 Things to Know about Usability Problems

Jeff Sauro • July 26, 2011

If you collect nothing else in a usability test it should be a list of problems encountered by users. It seems so simple yet there is a rich history of how many users you need to test, what constitutes a problem and which method to use.[Read More]

A usability problem to one usability expert is a feature to another. There is a balance between business interests and user interests but the two aren

Is that a Usability Problem or a Feature?

Jeff Sauro • July 19, 2011

A usability problem to one usability expert is a feature to another. There is a balance between business interests and user interests but the two aren't mutually exclusive. The discussion should be about short-term revenue at the expense of long term profits--not usability versus revenue.[Read More]

The mean response to the likelihood to recommend question predicts the Net Promoter Score very well. Net Promoter Scoring loses about 4% of the response information. It may be more beneficial to report the Net Promoter Score to executives but use the mean for statistical comparisons.

Net Promoter Scoring: The Mean works as well as Promoters minus Detractors

Jeff Sauro • July 12, 2011

The mean response to the likelihood to recommend question predicts the Net Promoter Score very well. Net Promoter Scoring loses about 4% of the response information. It may be more beneficial to report the Net Promoter Score to executives but use the mean for statistical comparisons.[Read More]

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